Nail fungus on the legs: identify and treat correctly

Such an annoyance as a mushroom on the leg nails is a common pathology that can lead to various complications when ignoring treatment.The disease is poorly succumbed to therapy, but there are many medication and alternative medication that help to eliminate the disease when used properly.

Nail fungus - what is it?

In medical terminology, nail fungus means onychomycosis.The nail plate is infected in contact with spores, then the rapid growth of the mushroom begins, which influences the nail lower and widely.

Most of the time, such a pathological condition is observed in people of advanced age.The following factors influence the occurrence of the disease:

• excessive body weight;
• Digestion diseases;
• Weakening of the immune system;
• Impaired thyroid functions or adrenal glands;
• Wrong hygiene.

Experts determine several phases and forms of mushroom damage.

The first signs and symptoms

The mushroom damage on the nails is difficult to determine because its clinical manifestations are meetings with symptoms of other diseases.

The first signs of a pathology of the fungal infection include:

• Acceptance of the nail gloss;
• Itching near the toes;
• Thickening of the plate;
• Fragility of the nails;
• Unequal edges of the plate;
• White, black or yellow stain on the surface;
• Blacation of the nail.

If the nails brittle, thin and often crumble, this symptom can also be an early symptom of the mushroom.

Forms of the mushroom

The symptoms of the disease depend on the form of the mushroom:

• Atrophic.A gray color on the nail is manifested, nonsense and blunt plate are observed.The nail begins to atrophy from the outer ends.
• Hypertrophic.As a result of the active growth of the skin scales, the nail plate thickens more than 2 millimeters.The deformation of the nail depends on the neglect of the pathology.The shadow is gray or dark yellow.One of the signs of such a mushroom is similar to a bird claw.
• Normotorophical.The color of the nail with this variety of mushrooms changes, but the shine and the thickness remain the same.In the first phases, stains from white to yellow shadows are formed.If the disease is not treated, they become stronger.In this case, the plate does not grow to the nail bed.
• Proximal.This fungus spreads to the skin roller.Painful sensations in the area of the cuticles are possible.
• In total.This infection develops in ignoring the treatment of other types of mushrooms.It is accompanied by color and shine, squeezing and brittleness.As a result, the complete destruction of the nail plate.
• Superficial white mushroom.It is characterized by the formation of white spots and strips that apply to the entire nail.

• Distal.The lesion of the nail is accompanied by bluntness, color loss and a change in the thickness of the nail plate.After the death of the affected area, the nail is deformed and crumbles.
• Laterally.There is a swelling of the skin rollers, its redness and its seal.It is characterized by pain in the region near the nail.When a bacterial infection is bound, a purulent process begins.

Depending on the severity of the pathology, adequate treatment is prescribed.

A typical clinical picture

Clinical manifestations of the mushroom damage of the nail include:

• A feeling of burning and itching the skin near the target;
• Fragility of the nail;
• Swelling of the lesion;
• Active peeling of the plate;
• Color change (black, yellow, gray, green, brown shade indicate the pathological process);
• A painful feeling in the place where the mushroom is located;
• Nail formation.

When ignoring the treatment or inappropriate therapy, the displacement and an increase in the seals are observed.

Stages of the mushroom nail damage

Experts distinguish three stages of illness.Each of them is characterized by certain symptoms:

• 1. It is difficult to determine visually.It manifests itself through small pale spots on the nails.
• 2. Superiors are formed, the color of the plate begins to change, the shine is lost.
• 3 .. The skin near the nail plate begins to blush and gets sick.There is a stratification and deformation of the nail.

Infection risk locations

Only a qualified specialist can diagnose mushroom damage.

An infection can occur in a damp and warm place where the fungus develops quickly.Therefore, you should be attentive in the public environment and adhere to hygiene rules:

• Sauna;
• Shower cabin;
• Bathroom;
• Fitness studio;
• Solarium;
• public changing room;
• Beach;
• Pool.

You can pick up a nail fungus and try on someone else's shoes.In addition, an infection in a cosmetic salon can occur in the pedicure procedure if not -sterile instruments are used or the master has a fungus in his hands and carries out gloves manipulation.

Diagnostic methods

If signs of the mushroom occur, the patient should consult a dermatologist or mycologist.

The following laboratory studies include the diagnostic methods of the disease:

• Microsporie;
• Cultural analysis;
• DNA research.

Additional diagnostic methods can be prescribed if necessary.

Traditional treatment

Various complications can develop as a result of the disease, so adequate therapy is required.In view of the following factors, only a specialist can prescribe drug treatment for a fungus:

• Form and stage of the disease;
• Sections of the lesion;
• Accompanying pathologies;
• Individual characteristics of the patient's body.

Most frequently used medication for external use in such forms:

• Carn or ointments;
• Patch;
• Special antifungal lacquer;
• Solution for lotions and compresses;
• Sprays;
• Oil.

You can use a medical paint based on Amorolfin from the fungus.This tool is suitable for treatment and prevention.They help to get rid of the pathological process on nails and other varnishes.

For the treatment of mushrooms, solutions are often prescribed that are effectively completed with the disease.

A special glue plaster is used for painless people who get rid of the affected nail.Before they use, the legs must be steamed in hot water.Use the product for four days.To remove the patch again, you have to make a hot bath.The crushed nail is carefully removed with scissors.If necessary, the process is repeated several times.

Medicines for internal administration can be prescribed with a neglected form of fungus.

In the event of serious damage to the nails, surgical removal is used.It is also possible to use acid -loading disinfection, laser treatment and cryotherapy.Usually these methods are addressed if the drug therapy does not result.

During the treatment, it is necessary to disinfect surfaces with which there were contacts from damaged nails.

It is important to remember that a specialist should prescribe medication.Self -medicine can make the situation worse and provoke the development of complications.

Alternative products in the fight against nail fungus

There are a large number of alternative methods to combat a fungal infection.

Popular and effective procedures that help to eliminate the fungus are taken into account in folk medicine:

• Compress;
• Foot bath;
• Lotions;
• Use of ointments from plant products.

Effective antifungals of alternative therapy are:

1. Garlic ointment.To prepare it, butter is mixed with grated garlic.Apply to affected nails for several hours.
2. Bathing with sea salt.Make a warm solution and hold your legs in it for thirty minutes.After the procedure, it is recommended to apply olive oil to the nails.
3. Feet bathroom with a decoction of calendula, Celandine, field tail or wolf dairy.
4. Mint salt compress.A spoon of salt is mixed with a crushed plant and applied to the problem area for several hours.
5. Lotion of propolis.A cotton block is wetted in tincture and applied to an affected nail.
6. Lubrication of a sick nail plate with Celandin juice.
7. Egg mixture.Modes, birch steer and sulfur are added to the protein.Mix thoroughly and apply to the nails.
8. Compress from ammonia.A spoon of ammonia is diluted in a glass of water.The material for the process is moistened in the liquid.
9. Smol apricot.The tincture for alcohol is made from wood resin, with the ingredients being taken in equal parts.With this tool you make compression.
10. Coffee bath.Make a strong coffee, pour it into a pelvis.In this tool it is recommended to dampen your legs for twenty minutes.
11. Tar compress.Take a Birkenteer for this procedure.
12. Bad is based on the bleach for the oral cavity, apple cider vinegar and lemon juice.
13. Compress from hydrogen peroxide.Before its use, it is recommended to make a soda bath.
14. Binding to the sick fingernail of porridge of onions.

Effective folk healing for mushroom damage is seen as a means for soda and apple cider vinegar.The following ingredients are required for the preparation:

• Apple cider vinegar - 250 ml;
• Food sodron - 150 g;
• Water (hot) - 3 l.

Foot baths are made from this medicine.The peculiarity of such a procedure is that the legs are initially placed in a vinegar solution for twenty minutes.Then after a while a bathroom with soda.It is recommended to carry out the procedure several times a day.

• Compresses can also be made from such ingredients:
• Crushed horseradish (root);
• Sunflower oil and vinegar (product ratio 1: 1);
• Tea mushroom;
• Mandarin juice;
• Tea tree oil;
• Washed mountain ash.

It is recommended that these funds are applied to the affected area at night.

Phytotherapists are recommended to fill the shredded medical herbs in socks with a mushroom on their feet:

• Mint;
• Chamomile;
• Nettle;
• Sage.

The first signs of the disease can be defeated if you dampen your legs in a solution of laundry.

Prevention measures

It is important to note that you can only use alternative medication for well -washed legs.The dead layers must be removed every time with a nail file or scissors.

In order to prevent the occurrence of the disease, the following recommendations should be followed:

1. Avoid contacts with infected people.
2. In the sauna, in bathroom, in the gym, put on rubber shoes in the pool.
3. Strengthen the immune system.
4. Dry your shoes after walks.
5. Use sterile instruments for pedicure.
6. Wear clean socks made of cotton material.
7. Wipe your legs dry after the bathroom and shower.
8. Do not escape the shoes of another.
9. Do not allow burns and frostbite.
10. After visiting public places such as a changing room, a sauna, you should wash your feet well.It is advisable to use laundries.You can keep a little leg in a warm unconscious solution of ration or soda.
11. Choose shoes comfortably, of course.
12. Follow the right nail hygiene: pollution and trim.
13. Only take medication for medical recipe.
14. Have individual household items (washcloths, pumice, slippers).

To prevent an infection, it is recommended to use a special antifungal lacquer.

It is therefore easy to get infected with a mushroom in public places.In order to avoid the development of the disease, the prevention rules should be followed.

Pathology can be treated with the help of drugs and folk remedies.However, the therapy should only be carried out with the approval of the doctor.